Organized groups of cells (plus their intercellular substances) that have a common purpose form a(n) ________.
A) organ
B) tissue
C) organism
D) organ...
The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________.
The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________.
A) elastic
B) collagen
C) reticular
D) muscle
Answer: B) ...
Which tissue type arises from all three embryonic germ layers?
Which tissue type arises from all three embryonic germ layers?
A) epithelial tissue
B) connective tissue
C) nervous tissue
D) muscle tissue
Answer: A)...
Cell types likely to be seen in areolar connective tissue include all except ________.
Cell types likely to be seen in areolar connective tissue include all except ________.
A) chondrocytes
B) fibroblasts
C) macrophages
D) mast cells
Answer: A)...
Matrix is composed of ________.
Matrix is composed of ________.
A) cells and fibers
B) fibers and ground substance
C) ground substance and cells
D) all organic compounds
Answer: B)...
Which statement best describes connective tissue?
Which statement best describes connective tissue?
A) usually contains a large amount of matrix
B) always arranged in a single layer of cells
C) primarily...
Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes?
Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes?
A) simple transitional
B) simple columnar
C)...
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium ________.
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium ________.
A) lines the respiratory tract
B) aids in digestion
C) possesses no goblet cells
D) is not...
What feature characterizes simple columnar epithelium of the digestive tract?
What feature characterizes simple columnar epithelium of the digestive tract?
A) dense microvilli
B) a rich vascular supply
C) fibroblasts
D) cilia
Answer: A)...
Mammary glands exhibit a glandular type called ________.
Mammary glands exhibit a glandular type called ________.
A) simple tubular
B) compound tubular
C) simple alveolar
D) compound alveolar
Answer: D)...
Which of the following would be of most importance to goblet cells and other glandular epithelium?
Which of the following would be of most importance to goblet cells and other glandular epithelium?
A) microvilli
B) Golgi bodies
C) lysosomes
D) multiple...
Epithelial tissue ________.
Epithelial tissue ________.
A) is highly vascularized
B) has a basement membrane
C) is usually acellular
D) contains a number of neuron types
Answer: B)...
How is hyaline cartilage different from elastic or fibrocartilage?
How is hyaline cartilage different from elastic or fibrocartilage?
A) It is more vascularized.
B) It contains more nuclei.
C) Fibers are not normally...
What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?
What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?
A) cartilage tissue
B) fibrocartilaginous tissue
C) osseous tissue
D) areolar tissue
Answer: C)...
The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength to absorb shock is because they possess ________.
The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength to absorb shock is because they possess ________.
A) hydroxyapatite...
Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is in bone?
Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is in bone?
A) live cells
B) lacunae
C) blood vessels
D) organic fibers
Answer: C)...
If a tRNA had an AGC anticodon, it could attach to a(n) ________ mRNA codon.
If a tRNA had an AGC anticodon, it could attach to a(n) ________ mRNA codon.
A) AUG
B) UCG
C) TCG
D) UGA
Answer: B) UC...
Some hormones enter cells via ________.
Some hormones enter cells via ________.
A) exocytosis
B) endocytosis
C) pinocytosis
D) receptor-mediated endocytosis
Answer: D) receptor-mediated...
Crenation is likely to occur in blood cells in ________.
Crenation is likely to occur in blood cells in ________.
A) an isotonic solution
B) a hypotonic solution
C) a hypertonic solution
D) blood plasma
Answer: C)...
Extracellular matrix is ________.
Extracellular matrix is ________.
A) composed of strands of actin protein
B) the most abundant extracellular material
C) a type of impermeable cell...
A gene can best be defined as ________.
A gene can best be defined as ________.
A) a three-base triplet that specifies a particular amino acid
B) noncoding segments of DNA up to 100,000...
The functions of centrioles include ________.
The functions of centrioles include ________.
A) organizing the mitotic spindle in cell division
B) providing a whiplike beating motion to move substances...
The endomembrane system is ________.
The endomembrane system is ________.
A) a system by which cells are riveted together by desmosomes
B) an interactive system of organelles whose membranes...
Lysosomes ________.
Lysosomes ________.
A) are always used for the cell to "commit suicide"
B) contain acid hydrolases that are potentially dangerous to the cell
C)...
The main component of the cytosol is ________.
The main component of the cytosol is ________.
A) proteins
B) sugars
C) salts
D) water
Answer: D) wate...
Which of the following statements is most correct regarding the intracellular chemical signals known as "second messengers"?
Which of the following statements is most correct regarding the intracellular chemical signals known as "second messengers"?
A) Second messengers...
Which of the following is a principle of the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane structure?
Which of the following is a principle of the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane structure?
A) Phospholipids form a bilayer that is largely impermeable...
Which of the following does not serve as a signal for cell division?
Which of the following does not serve as a signal for cell division?
A) repressor genes
B) joining of cyclins and Cdks
C) contact inhibition
D) surface-to-volume...
Which of the following is a concept of the cell theory?
Which of the following is a concept of the cell theory?
A) Simple cells can arise spontaneously from rotting vegetation.
B) A cell is the basic structural...
In the maintenance of the cell resting membrane potential ________.
In the maintenance of the cell resting membrane potential ________.
A) extracellular sodium levels are high
B) cells are more permeable to Na+ than...
Which statement is the most correct regarding transcription/translation?
Which statement is the most correct regarding transcription/translation?
A) The nucleotide sequence in a mRNA codon is an exact copy of the DNA triplet...
DNA replication ________.
DNA replication ________.
A) can also be called mitosis
B) is spontaneous, not requiring enzyme action
C) takes place during interphase of the cell...
Peroxisomes ________.
Peroxisomes ________.
A) are also called microbodies, and contain acid hydrolases
B) are able to detoxify substances by enzymatic action
C) function...
Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus functionally act in sequence to synthesize and modify proteins for secretory use (export) only, never for use by the cell. This statement is ________.
Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus functionally act in sequence to synthesize and modify proteins for secretory use (export)...
Mitochondria ________.
Mitochondria ________.
A) are always the same shape
B) are single-membrane structures involved in the breakdown of ATP
C) contain some of the DNA...
Enzymes called _________ destroy the cell's DNA and cytoskeleton, producing a quick death of the cell.
Enzymes called _________ destroy the cell's DNA and cytoskeleton, producing a quick death of the cell.
A) ubiquitins
B) cyclins
C) caspases
D) DNA...
Passive membrane transport processes include ________.
Passive membrane transport processes include ________.
A) movement of a substance down its concentration gradient
B) movement of water from an area...
Caveolae are closely associated with all but which of the following?
Caveolae are closely associated with all but which of the following?
A) lipid rafts
B) receptors for hormones
C) enzymes involved in cell regulation
D)...
Which transport process is the main mechanism for the movement of most macromolecules by body cells?
Which transport process is the main mechanism for the movement of most macromolecules by body cells?
A) phagocytosis
B) pinocytosis
C) receptor-mediated...
If the nucleotide or base sequence of the DNA strand used as a template for messenger RNA synthesis is ACGTT, then what would be the sequence of bases in the corresponding mRNA?
If the nucleotide or base sequence of the DNA strand used as a template for messenger RNA synthesis is ACGTT, then what would be the sequence of bases...
Which of the following is not a factor that binds cells together?
Which of the following is not a factor that binds cells together?
A) glycoproteins in the glycocalyx
B) glycolipids in the glycocalyx
C) wavy contours...
Which of these is an inclusion, not an organelle?
Which of these is an inclusion, not an organelle?
A) melanin
B) lysosome
C) microtubule
D) cilia
Answer: A) melani...
The electron microscope has revealed that one of the components within the cell consists of microtubules arranged to form a hollow tube. This structure is a ________.
The electron microscope has revealed that one of the components within the cell consists of microtubules arranged to form a hollow tube. This structure...
Which of the following would not be a constituent of a plasma membrane?
Which of the following would not be a constituent of a plasma membrane?
A) glycolipids
B) messenger RNA
C) glycoproteins
D) phospholipids
Answer: B)...
Which of the following statements is correct regarding RNA?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding RNA?
A) Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA play a role in protein synthesis.
B)...
Which of the following is a function of a plasma membrane protein?
Which of the following is a function of a plasma membrane protein?
A) circulating antibody
B) molecular transport through the membrane
C) forms a...
Riboswitches are folded RNAs that act as switches to turn protein synthesis on or off in response to _________.
Riboswitches are folded RNAs that act as switches to turn protein synthesis on or off in response to _________.
A) changes in the environment
B) specific...
Once solid material is phagocytized and taken into a vacuole, which of the following statements best describes what happens?
Once solid material is phagocytized and taken into a vacuole, which of the following statements best describes what happens?
A) A ribosome enters...
Which of the following is not a subcellular structure?
Which of the following is not a subcellular structure?
A) intercellular material
B) membranes
C) cytoplasm
D) organelles
Answer: A) intercellular...
If cells are placed in a hypertonic solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable, what could happen?
If cells are placed in a hypertonic solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable, what could happen?
A) The cells will swell...
Cell junctions that promote the coordinated activity of cells by physically binding them together into a cell community include all of the following except ________.
Cell junctions that promote the coordinated activity of cells by physically binding them together into a cell community include all of the following...
Which of the following statements is correct regarding diffusion?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding diffusion?
A) The rate of diffusion is independent of temperature.
B) The greater the concentration...
Which structures are fingerlike projections that greatly increase the absorbing surface of cells?
Which structures are fingerlike projections that greatly increase the absorbing surface of cells?
A) stereocilia
B) microvilli
C) cilia
D) flagella
Answer: B)...
Which of these is not a function of the plasma membrane?
Which of these is not a function of the plasma membrane?
A) It is selectively permeable.
B) It prevents potassium ions from leaking out and sodium...
Which of the following describes the plasma membrane?
Which of the following describes the plasma membrane?
A) a single-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell
B) a double layer of protein...
A red blood cell placed in pure water would ________.
A red blood cell placed in pure water would ________.
A) shrink
B) swell initially, then shrink as equilibrium is reached
C) neither shrink nor swell
D)...
The RNA responsible for bringing the amino acids to the "factory" site for protein formation is ________.
The RNA responsible for bringing the amino acids to the "factory" site for protein formation is ________.
A) rRNA
B) mRNA
C) tRNA
D) ssRNA
Answer: C)...
In certain kinds of muscle cells, calcium ions are stored in ________.
In certain kinds of muscle cells, calcium ions are stored in ________.
A) the smooth ER
B) the rough ER
C) both smooth and rough ER
D) the cytoplasm
Answer: A)...
Which statement best describes transcytosis?
Which statement best describes transcytosis?
A) combining an endosome with a lysosome and degrading or releasing the contents
B) transporting an endosome...
Which of the following is true regarding the generation of a membrane potential?
Which of the following is true regarding the generation of a membrane potential?
A) Both potassium and sodium ions can "leak" through the cell membrane...
Which bonds often bind different parts of a molecule into a specific three-dimensional shape?
Which bonds often bind different parts of a molecule into a specific three-dimensional shape?
A) Carbon
B) Hydrogen
C) Oxygen
D) Amino acid
Answer: B)...
Heat shock proteins (hsp) are a type of protein called ________.
Heat shock proteins (hsp) are a type of protein called ________.
A) coenzymes
B) cofactors
C) eicosanoids
D) chaperonins
Answer: D) chaper...
In a DNA molecule, the phosphate serves ________.
In a DNA molecule, the phosphate serves ________.
A) as a code
B) to hold the molecular backbone together
C) to bind the sugars to their bases
D)...
What is the ratio of fatty acids to glycerol in neutral fats?
What is the ratio of fatty acids to glycerol in neutral fats?
A) 1:1
B) 2:1
C) 3:1
D) 4:1
Answer: C) 3:...
Sucrose is a ________.
Sucrose is a ________.
A) monosaccharide
B) disaccharide
C) polysaccharide
D) triglyceride
Answer: B) disaccharid...
Which property of water is demonstrated when we sweat?
Which property of water is demonstrated when we sweat?
A) high heat capacity
B) high heat of vaporization
C) polar solvent properties
D) reactivity
E)...
Which of the following is not an electrolyte?
Which of the following is not an electrolyte?
A) HCl
B) Ca2CO3
C) H2O
D) NaOH
Answer: C) H2...
Which of the following is not considered a factor in influencing a reaction?
Which of the following is not considered a factor in influencing a reaction?
A) temperature
B) concentration
C) particle size
D) time
Answer: D)...
Amino acids joining together to make a peptide is a good example of a(n) ________ reaction.
Amino acids joining together to make a peptide is a good example of a(n) ________ reaction.
A) synthesis
B) decomposition
C) exchange
D) reversible
Answer: A)...
What does CH4 mean?
What does CH4 mean?
A) There is one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
B) There are four carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
C) This is an inorganic molecule.
D)...
What is a dipole?
What is a dipole?
A) a type of bond
B) a polar molecule
C) a type of reaction
D) an organic molecule
Answer: B) a polar molecul...
The chemical symbol OO means ________.
The chemical symbol OO means ________.
A) zero equals zero
B) both atoms are bonded and have zero electrons in the outer orbit
C) the atoms are double...
Which of the following is a neutralization reaction?
Which of the following is a neutralization reaction?
A) HCl ? H+ + Cl-
B) NaOH ? Na+ + OH-
C) NH3 + H+ ? NH4+2
D) HCl + NaOH ? NaCl + H2O
Answer: D)...
An atom with a valence of 3 may have a total of ________ electrons.
An atom with a valence of 3 may have a total of ________ electrons.
A) 3
B) 8
C) 13
D) 17
Answer: C) 1...
Two good examples of a colloid would be Jell-O® and ________.
Two good examples of a colloid would be Jell-O® and ________.
A) blood
B) toenails
C) urine
D) cytosol
Answer: D) cytoso...
What does the formula C6H12O6 mean?
What does the formula C6H12O6 mean?
A) There are 6 calcium, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms.
B) There are 12 hydrogen, 6 carbon, and 6 oxygen atoms.
C)...
If atom X has an atomic number of 74 it would have which of the following?
If atom X has an atomic number of 74 it would have which of the following?
A) 37 protons and 37 neutrons
B) 37 electrons
C) 74 protons
D) 37 protons...
Which protein types are vitally important to cell function in all types of stressful circumstances?
Which protein types are vitally important to cell function in all types of stressful circumstances?
A) structural proteins
B) molecular chaperones
C)...
Atom X has 17 protons. How many electrons are in its valence shell?
Atom X has 17 protons. How many electrons are in its valence shell?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 10
Answer: C) 7...
In liquid XYZ, you notice that light is scattered as it passes through. There is no precipitant in the bottom of the beaker, though it has been sitting for several days. What type of liquid is this?
In liquid XYZ, you notice that light is scattered as it passes through. There is no precipitant in the bottom of the beaker, though it has been sitting...
________ is fat soluble, produced in the skin on exposure to UV radiation, and necessary for normal bone growth and function.
________ is fat soluble, produced in the skin on exposure to UV radiation, and necessary for normal bone growth and function.
A) Vitamin K
B) Cortisol
C)...
An example of a coenzyme is ________.
An example of a coenzyme is ________.
A) copper
B) riboflavin (vitamin B2)
C) iron
D) zinc
Answer: B) riboflavin (vitamin B2...
The four elements that make up about 96% of body matter are ________.
The four elements that make up about 96% of body matter are ________.
A) carbon, oxygen, phosphorus, calcium
B) nitrogen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium
C)...
Select the correct statement about isotopes.
Select the correct statement about isotopes.
A) Isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but differ in their atomic masses.
B) All...
Which of the following is an example of a suspension?
Which of the following is an example of a suspension?
A) cytoplasm
B) salt water
C) rubbing alcohol
D) blood
Answer: D) bloo...
Select the most correct statement regarding nucleic acids.
Select the most correct statement regarding nucleic acids.
A) Three forms exist: DNA, RNA, and tDNA.
B) DNA is a long, double-stranded molecule made...
Which of the following does not describe the ATP molecule?
Which of the following does not describe the ATP molecule?
A) chemical work
B) mechanical work
C) transport
D) pigments
Answer: D) pigment...
Choose the answer that best describes fibrous proteins.
Choose the answer that best describes fibrous proteins.
A) rarely exhibit secondary structure
B) are very stable and insoluble in water
C) are usually...
What happens in redox reactions?
What happens in redox reactions?
A) both decomposition and electron exchange occur
B) the electron acceptor is oxidized
C) the electron donor is reduced
D)...
Select which reactions will usually be irreversible regarding chemical equilibrium in living systems.
Select which reactions will usually be irreversible regarding chemical equilibrium in living systems.
A) glucose to CO2 and H2O
B) ADP + Pi to make...
Choose the answer that best describes HCO3-.
Choose the answer that best describes HCO3-.
A) a bicarbonate ion
B) common in the liver
C) a weak acid
D) a proton donor
Answer: A) a bicarbonate...
Select the statement about mixtures that is correct.
Select the statement about mixtures that is correct.
A) A solution contains solvent in large amounts and solute in smaller quantities.
B) Solutions...
Which of the following is true regarding the concentration of solutions?
Which of the following is true regarding the concentration of solutions?
A) Percent solutions are parts per 1000 parts.
B) Molarity is one mole of...
Which of the following statements is false?
Which of the following statements is false?
A) Chemical reactions proceed more quickly at higher temperatures.
B) Chemical reactions progress at a...
Which statement about enzymes is false?
Which statement about enzymes is false?
A) Enzymes raise the activation energy needed to start a reaction.
B) Enzymes are composed mostly of protein.
C)...
Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the ________.
Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the ________.
A) addition of a water molecule between each two units
B)...
What level of protein synthesis is represented by the coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix?
What level of protein synthesis is represented by the coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix?
A) primary structure
B) secondary...
Which of the following constitutes a long chain of simple sugars?
Which of the following constitutes a long chain of simple sugars?
A) monosaccharide
B) polysaccharide
C) protein
D) nucleic acid
Answer: B)...
What is a chain of 25 amino acids called?
What is a chain of 25 amino acids called?
A) polypeptide
B) nucleotide
C) protein
D) starch
Answer: A) polypeptid...
Which of the following would be regarded as an organic molecule?
Which of the following would be regarded as an organic molecule?
A) H2O
B) NaCl
C) NaOH
D) CH4
Answer: D) CH...
Which of the following is the major positive ion outside cells?
Which of the following is the major positive ion outside cells?
A) nitrogen
B) hydrogen
C) potassium
D) sodium
Answer: D) sodiu...
A solution that has a pH of 2 could best be described as being ________.
A solution that has a pH of 2 could best be described as being ________.
A) acidic
B) basic
C) neutral
D) slightly acidic
Answer: A) acidi...
The numbers listed represent the number of electrons in the first, second, and third energy levels, respectively. On this basis, which of the following is an unstable or reactive atom?
The numbers listed represent the number of electrons in the first, second, and third energy levels, respectively. On this basis, which of the following...
Salts are always ________.
Salts are always ________.
A) ionic compounds
B) single covalent compounds
C) double covalent compounds
D) hydrogen bonded
Answer: A) ionic...
A chemical reaction in which bonds are broken is usually associated with ________.
A chemical reaction in which bonds are broken is usually associated with ________.
A) the release of energy
B) the consumption of energy
C) a synthesis
D)...
Which of the following is not a role of molecular chaperonins?
Which of the following is not a role of molecular chaperonins?
A) prevent accidental, premature, or incorrect folding of polypeptide chains
B) aid...
Which of the following describes coenzymes?
Which of the following describes coenzymes?
A) organic molecules derived from vitamins
B) two enzymes that perform the same function
C) metal ions
D)...
Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles in the form of ________.
Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles in the form of ________.
A) glucose
B) triglycerides
C) glycogen
D) cholesterol
Answer: C)...
The single most abundant protein in the body is ________.
The single most abundant protein in the body is ________.
A) DNA
B) hemoglobin
C) collagen
D) glucose
Answer: C) collage...
Which of the following is not true of proteins?
Which of the following is not true of proteins?
A) They may be denatured or coagulated by heat or acidity.
B) Some types are called enzymes.
C) They...
The genetic information is coded in DNA by the ________.
The genetic information is coded in DNA by the ________.
A) regular alteration of sugar and phosphate molecules
B) sequence of the nucleotides
C)...
In general, the lipids that we refer to as oils have ________.
In general, the lipids that we refer to as oils have ________.
A) a high water content
B) long fatty acid chains
C) a high degree of saturated bonds
D)...
Choose the statement that is false or incorrect.
Choose the statement that is false or incorrect.
A) In chemical reactions, breaking old bonds requires energy and forming new bonds releases energy.
B)...
Which of the following elements is necessary for proper conduction of nervous impulses?
Which of the following elements is necessary for proper conduction of nervous impulses?
A) Fe
B) I
C) P
D) Na
Answer: D) N...
Which of the following describes the operation of the heart and blood vessels?
Which of the following describes the operation of the heart and blood vessels?
A) systemic anatomy
B) cardiovascular anatomy
C) systemic physiology
D)...
Which body cavity protects the nervous system?
Which body cavity protects the nervous system?
A) cranial
B) dorsal
C) vertebral
D) thoracic
Answer: B) dorsa...
What is a vertical section through the body dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?
What is a vertical section through the body dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?
A) frontal
B) median
C) sagittal
D) transverse,
Answer: A)...
What is a vertical section through the body dividing it into left and right, called?
What is a vertical section through the body dividing it into left and right, called?
A) frontal
B) regional
C) sagittal
D) transverse
Answer: C)...
The anatomical position is used ________.
The anatomical position is used ________.
A) rarelybecause people don't usually assume this position
B) as a standard reference point for directional...
Which of the following are survival needs of the body?
Which of the following are survival needs of the body?
A) nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction
B) nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction
C)...
One of the functional characteristics of life is irritability. This refers to ________.
One of the functional characteristics of life is irritability. This refers to ________.
A) indigestible food residues stimulating the excretory system
B)...
Select the most correct statement.
Select the most correct statement.
A) The immune system is closely associated with the lymphatic system.
B) Organ systems operate independently of...
The dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following?
The dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following?
A) intestines
B) brain
C) lungs
D) liver
Answer: B) brai...
The term pollex refers to the ________.
The term pollex refers to the ________.
A) great toe
B) calf
C) fingers
D) thumb
Answer: D) thum...
Subdivisions of anatomy include which of the following?
Subdivisions of anatomy include which of the following?
A) gross, macroscopic, visual, and microscopic
B) gross, regional, dissection, and surface
C)...
Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding homeostatic imbalance?
Which of the following statements is the most correct regarding homeostatic imbalance?
A) It is considered the cause of most diseases.
B) The internal...
In which abdominopelvic cavity is the stomach located?
In which abdominopelvic cavity is the stomach located?
A) right upper
B) right lower
C) left upper
D) left lower
Answer: C) left uppe...
Which of these is not part of the dorsal cavity?
Which of these is not part of the dorsal cavity?
A) cranial cavity
B) thoracic cavity
C) spinal cord
D) vertebral cavity
Answer: B) thoracic...
Which of the following imaging devices would best localize a tumor in a person's brain?
Which of the following imaging devices would best localize a tumor in a person's brain?
A) X ray
B) DSA
C) PET
D) MRI
Answer: D) MR...
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:
1. molecules
2. atoms
3. tissues
4. cells
5. organ
A) 1-2-3-4-5
B) 2-1-4-3-5
C)...
Choose the following statement that is not completely correct regarding serous membranes.
Choose the following statement that is not completely correct regarding serous membranes.
A) Serosa are very thin, double-layered structures.
B) Serous...
In which cavities are the lungs located?
In which cavities are the lungs located?
A) pleural ventral, and thoracic
B) mediastinum, thoracic, and ventral
C) pleural, dorsal, and abdominal
D)...
Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains ________.
Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains ________.
A) the lowest possible energy usage
B) a relatively stable internal environment,...
Choose the anatomical topic and definition that is not correctly matched.
Choose the anatomical topic and definition that is not correctly matched.
A) Gross anatomy: study of structures visible to the eye.
B) Microscopic...
Which one of the following systems responds to environmental stimuli?
Which one of the following systems responds to environmental stimuli?
A) muscular
B) lymphatic
C) immune
D) nervous
Answer: D) nervou...
The parietal pleural would represent a serous membrane ________.
The parietal pleural would represent a serous membrane ________.
A) covering individual lungs
B) lining the thoracic cavity
C) covering the heart
D)...
Which of the following organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region?
Which of the following organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region?
A) appendix
B) stomach
C) liver
D) intestines
Answer: D)...
Which of the following describes a parasagittal plane?
Which of the following describes a parasagittal plane?
A) a transverse cut just above the knees
B) two cuts dividing the body into left and right...
A good example of a positive feedback mechanism would be ________.
A good example of a positive feedback mechanism would be ________.
A) body temperature regulation
B) regulating glucose levels in the blood
C) enhancement...
The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except ________.
The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except ________.
A) body erect
B) arms at sides
C) palms turned posteriorly
D) thumbs...
Which of the following statements is true concerning feedback mechanisms?
Which of the following statements is true concerning feedback mechanisms?
A) Positive feedback mechanisms always result in excessive damage to the...
What is the posterior side of the patella called?
What is the posterior side of the patella called?
A) sural
B) crural
C) antecubital
D) popliteal
Answer: D) poplitea...
The single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60% to 80% of body weight, is ________.
The single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60% to 80% of body weight, is ________.
A) oxygen
B) protein
C) water
D) hydrogen
Answer:...
Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?
Which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind?
A) anterior
B) lateral
C) distal
D) dorsal
Answer: D) dorsa...
Which of the following would not be a functional characteristic of life?
Which of the following would not be a functional characteristic of life?
A) movement
B) responsiveness to external stimuli
C) maintenance of boundaries
D)...
________ cavities are spaces within joints.
________ cavities are spaces within joints.
A) Nasal
B) Synovial
C) Orbital
D) Oral
Answer: B) Synovia...
A structure that is composed of two or more tissues would be a(n) ________.
A structure that is composed of two or more tissues would be a(n) ________.
A) complex tissue
B) organ system
C) organ
D) complex cell
Answer: C)...
The cavities housing the eyes are called __________ cavities.
The cavities housing the eyes are called __________ cavities.
A) frontal
B) cranial
C) nasal
D) orbital
Answer: D) orbita...
The heart lies in the ________ cavity.
The heart lies in the ________ cavity.
A) superior mediastinal
B) pleural
C) dorsal
D) pericardial
Answer: D) pericardia...
An oblique cut is one that is cut ________.
An oblique cut is one that is cut ________.
A) horizontal right and left
B) diagonally between the vertical and horizontal
C) vertical right and left
D)...
What is the specific name for the hip region?
What is the specific name for the hip region?
A) manus
B) inguinal
C) pedal
D) coxal
Answer: D) coxa...
What is the main, general purpose of negative feedback?
What is the main, general purpose of negative feedback?
A) to control all body system tissues
B) to maintain homeostasis
C) to keep the body's sugar...
If you consider your home air conditioner in terms of homeostasis, then the wall thermostat would be the ________.
If you consider your home air conditioner in terms of homeostasis, then the wall thermostat would be the ________.
A) control center
B) receptor
C)...
Average body temperature is ________ degrees centigrade.
Average body temperature is ________ degrees centigrade.
A) 98
B) 68
C) 47
D) 37
Answer: D) 3...
An increased rate of breathing as a result of an increased buildup of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream would be best described as an example of ________.
An increased rate of breathing as a result of an increased buildup of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream would be best described as an example of ________.
A)...
The study of the heart may incorporate many aspects of anatomy but as a whole you would say it is __________ anatomy.
The study of the heart may incorporate many aspects of anatomy but as a whole you would say it is __________ anatomy.
A) microscopic
B) gross
C) developmental
D)...
Histology would be best defined as a study of ________.
Histology would be best defined as a study of ________.
A) cells
B) tissues
C) cell chemistry
D) the gross structures of the body
Answer: B)...
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